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Dental X-Ray for Dogs & Cats

Seeing the part you cannot see

Most dental disease in pets exists below the gumline, where it cannot be seen during a routine oral examination. A tooth may look relatively normal on the surface while still being painful, infected, fractured, or structurally diseased underneath.

Dental x-rays allow us to see what is happening inside the tooth and below the gumline, so treatment decisions are based on what is actually present rather than what can be seen from the surface alone.

More about Dentals

Why dental x-rays matter

A large part of the tooth sits below the gumline. This includes the roots, surrounding bone, and other structures that can be badly affected even when the visible crown appears only mildly abnormal.

Without imaging, significant disease can be missed, underestimated, or treated incompletely. Dental x-rays help us identify painful conditions such as root infection, tooth resorption, fractures, bone loss, retained roots, and other hidden disease that cannot be assessed properly by appearance alone.

What the research says

Changing the quality of dental care

Dental x-rays improve both diagnosis and treatment. They help us decide which teeth genuinely need treatment, what kind of treatment is appropriate, and whether disease has been fully addressed.

This matters because good dental care is not simply about cleaning teeth. It is about identifying pain, understanding the extent of disease, and making sure treatment is accurate and complete.

When dental x-rays are used

Dental x-rays are commonly used during dental procedures when there is visible dental disease, gum inflammation, loose teeth, fractured teeth, suspected tooth root problems, or any concern that disease may be present below the surface.

They are also valuable when a tooth looks unexpectedly normal despite signs of oral pain, and after extractions to confirm that roots or other diseased structures have not been left behind.

Why dental x-rays require anaesthesia

Dental x-rays require precise positioning inside the mouth in order to obtain useful images. This is not something that can be done accurately or comfortably in an awake pet.

For that reason, dental x-rays are performed under anaesthesia as part of a properly planned dental procedure. This allows the mouth to be examined thoroughly, images to be taken accurately, and treatment to proceed in a controlled and humane way.

Seeing hidden pain more clearly

Many pets with dental disease continue eating and behaving relatively normally despite significant oral pain. That can make dental problems easy to underestimate until imaging reveals what is happening below the gumline.

Dental x-rays are one of the most important tools in identifying this hidden disease. By seeing more clearly, we can target treatment where it is truly needed and avoid leaving painful disease behind.

Part of a broader dental approach

At Takurua Vets, dental x-rays form part of a broader approach to dental care that includes oral examination, anaesthesia planning, pain management, treatment of diseased teeth, and support for long-term oral health.

They help shift dental care from surface appearance to a more complete understanding of the pet’s actual dental condition.

Talk to us about dental assessment

If your pet has bad breath, visible tartar, red gums, a fractured tooth, difficulty chewing, or signs of oral discomfort, we can help determine whether a dental procedure and dental x-rays are likely to be needed.

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Related services

Dental x-rays sit within a wider dental plan. These pages explain the decisions around charting, treatment, anaesthesia and the evidence behind modern veterinary dentistry.

Dental Treatment Planning and X-Rays

A more detailed guide to how charting, probing and x-rays help decide what each tooth needs.

Treatment Planning

Dental Care

Return to the main dental care page for signs, assessment, procedures and long-term oral health support.

Dental Care

Anaesthesia and Patient Safety

Learn how anaesthesia planning, monitoring and recovery support sit behind dental procedures.

Anaesthesia and Safety

Dental Evidence and Decisions

See how dental guidance supports full-mouth assessment, radiography and pain-conscious treatment planning.

Evidence and Decisions

1 Ilam Road, Upper Riccarton
Christchurch
Canterbury 8041
New Zealand